Homeopathy: The Test
Homeopathy was pioneered over 200 years ago. Practitioners and patients are convinced it has the power to heal. Today, some of the most famous and influential people in the world, including pop stars, politicians, footballers and even Prince Charles, all use homeopathic remedies. Yet according to traditional science, they are wasting their money.
Skeptic James Randi is so convinced that homeopathy will not work, that he has offered $1m to anyone who can provide convincing evidence of its effects. For the first time in the programme's history, Horizon conducts its own scientific experiment, to try and win his money. If they succeed, they will not only be $1m richer - they will also force scientists to rethink some of their fundamental beliefs.
The basic principle of homeopathy is that like cures like: that an ailment can be cured by small quantities of substances which produce the same symptoms. For example, it is believed that onions, which produce streaming, itchy eyes, can be used to relieve the symptoms of hay fever.
However, many of the ingredients of homeopathic cures are poisonous if taken in large enough quantities. So homeopaths dilute the substances they are using in water or alcohol. This is where scientists become skeptical - because homeopathic solutions are diluted so many times they are unlikely to contain any of the original ingredients at all. Yet many of the people who take homeopathic medicines are convinced that they work. Has science missed something, or could there be a more conventional explanation?
If they really wanted the answers; if they really wanted the truth; they would go to the homoeopathic hospitals such as in india and they would see the real miracles being done everyday with homoeopathy and sick people! They would also go to the homoeopathy health africa wherr jeremy sherr is working miracles in the community. These are places where the real magic is being done. Not by skeptics with test tubes.
If homeopathy' basic premise worked, everyone with any allergy would be dead. They would have encountered water that 'remembered' their allergen, and it would kill them.
Vaccines are NOT the same. You can measure the viral remnants (attenuated, fragmented, or just antibodies) within a vaccine
Dont trust ANY documentaries from Horizon....they have a well known bias of carefully constructing misinformation that enhances industry propaganda.
Ever notice on the drug ads on TV , they tell how wonderful the new miracle drug is then at the end they add in the 20 + usually very negative side effects the same miracle drug might have... many times including things like stroke, heart failure, bleeding of the gums, Suicidal Tendencies, ect...ect...
No thanks....
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Homeopathy is hocus pocus, and as such has hoodwinked millions of people, ....not much differently than crop circles, the Loch Ness monster, religions, and myriad other schemes. I believe in science and nature. What's your belief system?
This is very confusing. Two noted scientists get positive results, then the experts come in and get no positive results. What's going on here? There seems to be a mysterious element involved.
Quantum Physics!!! explain thats smartasses!!!! once u figure that one out then maybe your half assed theories can make any sort of scence, some people just have no power over their lifes and love science to tell them what is true or false even though science and the "answer" it provides always been proven wrong or outdated so for all of you who make critical and negative comments about something that you dont even know that is true or not.
To belive that anything is 100% true is to become blind to the truth!!!
Learn, THINK!!!! and comment.
We enjoyed this documentary. I think that the observed positive and negative effects of homeopathy are complicated by multiple factors (not least of which is the human belief system), and while science and our current scientific method and understanding can not explain why it seems to work well for many individuals, including animals, we should all remain free to choose whatever method of healing works for us - without disparagement from others. Even if positive experiences with homeopathy can be explained by the placebo effect, this does not discount its validity. The placebo effect (or thought of another way, the power of the mind) should be recognised as a legitimate contributor to the outcome of a healing modality and not used to discount the positive effects of any type of medicine or therapy. Let's harness and celebrate that effect, and the power of our minds! In fact, let's learn to exploit it further. As long as we heal, right? Some allopathic medications barely work better than placebo (which generally accounts for around 30% of response to a treatment) in certain instances, as can be argued do homeopathic medicines. The difference is that allopathic medicines can have serious effects (including death or serious disability) outside those intended, but as far as I'm aware no one has ever died as a direct result of using homeopathy. We are all individuals (no clinical trial or scientific experiment will ever account for that), and I think it is important we are all free to choose whatever works for us, physically, emotionally and spiritually, regardless of the burden of scientific 'proof'.
I have been on Homeopathy since i was four years old because i developed a massive allergy to Allopathy.
Even when i came down with Jaundice a few years ago, i was only on Ayurveda and Homeopathy.
I am yet to see this documentary but am sure the global Pharmaceutical companies would go eons to ensure no other forms of medicine survive.
Please wake up folks. The drug companies are milking you dry by getting to buy their cheap medicines for minor ailments.The effects will be only felt when you come down with something serious an you cant afford it.
Like any other medication in the world, this could just have the placebo effect. The patient takes the medication, and by beliving it will work, they heal. I did this with acne. Just started meditating on beautiful skin and imagined water cleansing the dirt and bacteria from the inside and outside of my skin. Now my face is as smooth and clear as a baby's bottom.
I'm all for herbal medicine and homeopathic remidies, but I do believe that a huge part of healing is also in the mind.
What I know about Homeopathy is, it works ...... I stopped taking Traditional (allopathy) medicines 3 years ago ...... All should know that Homeopathy faces various conspiracy specially from Big Pharma ...... If the truth of Homeopathy is known to all, how will the Big pharma make Billions, even Trillions !!!
Don't put your faith on any allopathy doctors fully, ........... test Homeopathy yourself, and you'll get to know the actual truth .........
thanks.
I've bought a lot of random over the counter homeopathic medicine and I disagree with the premise from my experience that homeopathic medicine contains what makes you sick. Homeopathic medicine contains nutritional stuff that if you had been getting from your regular diet, your body would have used it to repair itself already. Like for example a homeopathic medicine for cholesterol might have garlic that helps lower cholesterol. Cold medicine will have echinacea etc. You can go to vitamin shoppe's or iherb or vitacost’s website and look at the ingredients of the homeopathic medicine they sell. It’s actually modern medicine that gives you a bit of what makes you sick as in immunization or flu shots. Actually both have their uses. One relys on herbs and food stuff and one relys on manufactured chemicals from a lab. But best to try to get what your body needs from your diet. Both dayquil by Vicks (modern medicine) and Cold relief by natrabio (homeopathic) give you relief from cold symptoms when it's in your system (when I've had a cold and taken this stuff) but the cold still runs its course.
Another interesting documentary however I think there is a basic problem with science. I'm not a skeptic of homeopathy, nor I'm I a fan. I think that if science proves there is no substance left in the water, maybe scientist ought to investigate water properties. In fact I'm sure there is still a x factor in particles which do have influence on their sorroundings. So it might not be the substance to provoke the cure but the change initially provoked by the substance in the water. If any other nano change is not traceable yet in the diluted water maybe some other kind of approach (electrical / magnetic) could prove a change (induction). Like some scientists (very few) stated, it's worthwhile to investigate why sometimes things happens extremely rarely instead of considering them simply an error. Afterall dna mutation are rare but should we consider this an error?
The last part of this documentary doesn't make much sense. They first claim there are double blind studies showing that homeopathy has a positive effect on patients (beyond placebo), then they say water doesn't have a memory and from both these things they conclude that homeopathy doesn't work. Which is nonsense. If double blind studies would show that homeopathy had an effect on patients than that would mean that homeopathy works. And if water doesn't have a memory than that would mean homeopathy would still work but we had no clue how.
But that's not the case.
To my knowledge the majority of double blind studies show that homeopathy has no effect on patients (beyond placebo). And THAT is the prove. Not this water memory thingy. So, even if the water memory test would have been successful Randy would still not have to pay the money because that would only show that water had a memory but not that homeopathy works (which it doesn't, as shown by double blind studies).
is homeopathy real ? well theres plenty of ways to find out. If it is claimed it can heal the sick, then it would be equally true that the carrier liquid in the case of homeopathy, water, would also be able to make things ill and die.
So quite simply test homeopathy out with poisons such as nicotine, arsenic, cyanide and others with known lethalities and results at given dosages. Start with a lethal concentration, dilute, then see if for instance, a plant withers or dies when fed such a liquid, if it does then i might start to believe there is something in this.
Geez, why does science have to make everything so utterly complicated, scientists, have to start working together and reaching agreement on there findings, its becoming completely ridiculous. This does this, no it does'nt, yes it does, no it does'nt, well it does in these people, but not these people, no, it does'nt in any people, yes it does, no it does'nt, 50 million dollars later...............INCONCLUSIVE.
Notice how the narrator leads the audience to place their hope on homeopathy and their sympathy on the French omeopath Doctor.
The narrator talks in a way so we think that homeopathy is going to be proven. So we FEEL our hope in homeopathy and then we see it getting CRUSHED. This is a neurolinguistic programming technique. It leads emotions. People, dont forget. BBC world IS a corporation. Its main purpose is to gain money. Not to inform people.
Experiment yourself to find the truth.
Homeopathy: The Test
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If you would think like a big pharma, then it will all make sense to you. Making homeopathic scientific evident means there will be a tendency of people making big shift to choose homeopathic medicine rather than a conventional med. Which in turn going to cause a big decrease in their profit. People are arguing that simply relying on homeopathic med will 'kill' u, then how about conventional med?? How many misdiagnose, overdose, and failure of a certain drugs to heal?? They are the same, none is 100% perfect yet. Media is controlled by big pharma and they will do anything to make a big fuss when homeopaths screw up, while trying to cover up their mistakes...
How come that mr. magician (who has 1 mill to loose if the experiment succeeds) is present everytime the experiments fail? I find this highly suspicious. Also, what makes him qualified to be part of the research at all?
I find that this aspect questions the test-studies. there is obviously a lot of interest and money invested in proving homeopathy wrong in the laboratory whilst the experiments are being done - real science should be inpartial.
Also, who on earth made the assumption that a few living cells can represent a whole living being?
all of the research has been made without even taking into consideration that homeopathy works on whole living beings. Claiming that the results made from a few cells is equivalent to what the results would be in a human is bizzar. it is as ridiculous as claiming a car to be "a scientific impossibility" when only testing if the clutch, isolated from the rest of the car, can or cannot drive from Manchester to Birmingham.
I don't understand why the water will remember substances the homeopaths add but doesn't remember all the other things it has come in contact with, like minerals from a stream, chemicals from the water treatment plant, the fish that's swam in it, you get what I'm saying. Water doesn't come from a vacuum, why doesn't it remember everything it's touched?
I have actually discovered that I can arrive at my destination before leaving my house, by driving slower! It's really very simple. You just need to reset your watch, and beLIEve that you are there. And of course you must shake your critical thinking skills the proper number of times, and dilute your reality accordingly. I hope this is usefull to you all.
Go to the kitchen, drink some water from the tap and you are already getting your fill of homeopathy.
Such an awfull hoax taking money from people and giving them a dose of placebo.
they said science didn't have the answer and they proved it. circular logic.
Aha the experiment failed
well presented and enjoyable doc
i might become a homeopath - u don't need any qualifications and the money is great - just smile and watch the cash flow in
Hey, i read MOST of the posts here but not all. so sorry if i repeat anything. There's a couple of points that spring to mind here regarding questions from others :
1. Re the fact that some samples (homoeopathic and control) showed a positive response. This is a very astute question! However it is in fact what you would expect. There are a billion-and-one things that basophils may react to and so even if we introduced nothing to the samples we would expect a few of the samples to react "all by themselves". That's just how the world is. Therefore what we have to look at in the results is not whether any sample reacted, but the ratio of reacting homoeopathic to control samples. When this was done the results are what would be expected by chance.
2. What type of water? What about the laser?
It is perhaps possible that these factors could influence the result. That said remember that both homoeopathic and control samples were exposed to the same water (assumed) and the same laser technology. Unless homoeopathic remedies only work with a certain kind of water, or water loses its memory on exposure to polarised light, then these points are irrelevant so long as both controls and experimental samples followed the same path.
3. This is all a randi/big pharma cover up!!!
Randi first. Yes two people did produce interesting results without him there, and yes both discussed experiments failed in his presence. However its not enough to say that and then propound that he must have "fixed" the results. You would have to say how this was done, otherwise all you have is an ad hominem fallacy.
For example i can say of the French scientists work that it was not done under proper blinding protocol, and this is known to make results less reliable especially under the subjective counting methods he was using. Also i have read elsewhere that his lab technician generally didn't record results that she thought were "uninteresting", which is to say "negative".
Additionally it should be noted that homoeopathy has failed to be demonstrated in the VAST majority of quality trails. does randi also have sleeper agents in every lab in the developed world?
And now big pharma! Lets be clear, there are PLENTY of reasons to be sceptical of big pharma. In fact anyone involved in clinical guideline formation will know how much time and effort is spent (wasted?) combing through their research output to weed out the various ways that they have cheated.
That said the argument "I dont trust big pharma, and therefore homoeopathy (which opposes big pharma) works" is a classic non sequitur argument. The conclusion simply does not follow from the premise. Also it might interest you to know that many of the companies which produce, sell and profit form homoeopathy (and herbal) medicines are actually subsidiaries of big pharma.
anyways hope that clears a few things up
XD
Old Limpy -
You have much to learn about economics. It's true role and influence in the corporate world couldn't be anymore obvious than it is today. Yet....
@listener
What makes you or anyone else think Homeopathic remedies stimulate the immune system in any way at all, they don't, nor can they behave anything like a vaccine. If they did, even slightly, it would be immediately and easily verifiable by clinical test procedures and Randi would have lost his million long ago. No, you are repeating an urban myth based on an ignorant misunderstanding of the medical jargon and confusing it with hopeful alternative remedies which all amounts to wishful and magical thinking. If you had done your homework, starting with this video, this should be obvious to you.
@ listener: In a way you are correct however all blame for failure cannot fall onto medical practitioners. The reason we now have "super bugs" such as MRSA is due to the fact that many patients do not complete their perscribed antibiotic regemen. They discontinue taking meds when they fell better leaving only the most resistant bactirium or virus to propigate. As to medical cost; this is a touchey issue to most. The answer lies in another part of your statement. The solution to medical cost lies within torte reform. The cost of medical malpractice insurance underlies cost on bot individual and facility levels. We as consumers complain about the "medical god complex" while simultaneously suing their pants off each and every time they commit human error. We can't have it both ways.
@Five, Placebo effect is not causing millions of people to continue homeopathic medicine as the main medicine. The approach that homeopathy takes towards cure, 'stimulation of host immune system' is a better one compared to allopathy's 'pesticide spraying' approach.
The problem with modern allopathic medicine is it has become the 'new church' with its arrogance and dogma. People are no longer able to afford cheap medicine.
@Icarus I work in the medical facility that conducted the Autopsy/pathology on the poor kid. Cause of death Pleural effusion due to flu symptoms. Yea lots of people survive the flu. People with strong immune systems unlick 6 month olds. And yeas her older children were fine but is that a risk you want to take? 85% success rate is the same you get playing russian roulette.
I don't understand why it is so important to know what James Randi did for a job in his younger years. If that is so vital to the results then I want to know what everyone in this documentary did for jobs during their lifetimes.
To "Listener", in answer to your statement: "You cannot falsely convince anybody that they have recovered." I reply "Placebo effect".
Now who paid BBC to produce this documentary? Maybe if they weren't the ones bribed or coerced, who was? Who is ultimately responsible for these results being the conclusion? At the end of everything, I do not believe the "results". Who is paying the "skeptic"? He must have some very high contacts to have so much confidence that the results wouldn't hold up. He's not even a scientist, he's a magician of illusion and furthermore has ultimately iluded the results in my opinion. Anything is possible.
@ Reasons Voice,
Interesting. So according to what you're saying, homeopathy had roughly an 85% success rate. That's better than what I would have guessed. Sounds like there was something else wrong with the poor kid who died though. It's highly unlikely the last one died as a result of homeopathy per se. A lot of people don't see a doctor when they have the flu and turn out just fine.
This reminds me of "The Secret". Wah Wah Wah Wah. Think in your mind that your cancer is cured. What? You died? You didn't think hard enough then. We use our reptillion brains WAY to much.
Good documentary. Homeopathy is an interest of mine. I am a skeptic at best. I have seen people who will attest to it's successes but have also personally seen it's utter failure. A woman I know had 6 children she raised every one of them homeopathicly. The first 5 are happy health teens and up now the sixth Died. Yes her child died not of some horrible birth defect not of a genetic disease or sids. Her last child died of the Friggin flu. I no longer have contact with her or her family as in my opinion she is negligible for the death of her own child and was never charged with anything. So people who do believe that's just great and I hope it works for you and your little round tic tacs make your sniffles all better. But for gods sake let people who know what the heck they are doing care for your children medically. Do not repeat her mistakes.
@Cooper
If you watched the documentary then you obviously missed the point and are purposely taking a contrary position, considering you admit to know little about Homeopathy. It is an undeniable fact that the closer one looks at the pseudosciences, the more obvious the flim flam becomes. The premise of Homeopathy, 'like cures like', is based entirely on sympathetic magic and wishful thinking and does not even remotely resemble science. You can confirm this for yourself, not hard to do. I make no assumptions and offer no straw man arguments unlike your entire argument of straw man and special pleading. Right, it's the scientists fault and james Randi's and corporate America's and Monsanto's and even Jesus Christ's fault but here's the clincher - your personal experience is real convincing. If you remove all your rhetoric you actually contribute nothing of any value to the discussion whatsoever, so you are not playing along at all, are you.
Why on earth would you say Randi's involvement could possibly make scientific investigation illegitimate in any way. James Randi has made a career out of employing scientific methodology, not magic as you erroneously assume, to debunk and expose charlatans who, it seems, are unable to demonstrate their assertions in or near anything that resembles a controlled laboratory condition, but you ignore this fact. Don't you think a million dollars would have them banging the laboratory door down, well, it does and Randi exposes them every time - it takes a magician to catch a magician, you should look up his work.
I put my money on empirically researched science regardless of how it's funded because that is the absolute best we can do as a society and is money absolutely well spent, whether you like the idea or not. But giving money to Homeopaths or Naturopaths or Nutritionists or Chiropractors etc, who skip the research and development part to bank their grubby profit is totally bereft of any common sense. Do you honestly think the people who call themselves a Homeopath or Naturopath are beavering away on the latest tincture or herbal remedy that's going to cure cancer or even prevent belching for that matter, of course not, but even if they did, why would you believe them, it's just water and foliage - flim flam.
Your last sentence is simply dismissive and senseless. My kind of arguments...dated paradigm...extinction...all sounds somewhat deluded.
@Cooper
I wonder if you actually watched the documentary. Jim's observation is a sensible extrapolation of the evidence demonstrated by the scientists in a double blind experiment. The only response you could possibly get from an honest homeopathist would be an unscientific and self serving personal opinion. It is a demonstrable fact that the current understanding and efficacy of Homeopathic medicine is revealed to have a faulty premise when subjected to even basic level scientific enquiry. If you still require evidence for the healing powers of Homeopathy then ask a scientist, not a homeopathist if you care about the truth and wish your reality to be informed with the best available information.
Profit necessarily drives progress. The reality is that 'everyone' is in it for the money but none more so then the Homeopaths, Naturopaths, Chiropractors, hypnotists, healers, psychics, diviners and all the rest of the flim flam artists. These people all make a dishonest profit after setting themselves up at minimal expense and with little to no training so, in what way would you say they progressed? Well, they haven't and they can't other than to put a new spin on a silly idea. You can not compare their mumblings with legitimate hard earned enterprise. Flim-flam is what it is and you empower these misguided and potentially harmful nondescripts with your foggy rationalizing and conspiratorial thinking.
@OldLimpy
The 'Jim' you refer to does bring up a valid question. I'd be interested in hearing a response to that from someone who knows more about homeopathy than we do.
The thing is, homeopathy has not demonstrated to be totally useless. Only when the magician showed up did this happen. The contrary was demonstrated before the magic man with a million dollars to lose got involved. Randi will never be relieved of his million dollars because he'd never let that happen. How rich do you think he really is?
Your comment is full of assumptions that are proving to be untrue as we learn more and more about how corporations and the medical establishment works. Firstly, allopathic medicine is not necessarily the best we've been able to come up with. More likely, it's just the most profitable. History has shown that we more often embrace the profitable solutions over the practical ones. Notice we don't have any cures for disease, just costly treatments that usually end up being a lifetime commitment. Medical progress is largely a joke. We've been "fighting" Cancer, Heart Disease, Diabetes, etc. for decades with nothing to show for it other than slightly extended life expectancy so the patient can be squeezed for even more money for a longer period of time. On the other hand, we have consumer goods and electronics available to us that would make the Jetsons envious, illustrating that true progress only rears it's head when it's *profitable*.
You bunch of whiners are the reason people are still sucked into this nonsense. You refuse to accept reality even when Homeopathy is demonstrated to be totally useless and don't you think Randi would have been relieved of his million by now if their was even an ounce of truth to this lemon.
Look, allopathic medicine is the best we have been able to come up with as enquiring human beings to treat our many ailments. Homeopathy was an old idea that was abandoned by the medical profession in droves as science began to provide much better and more sensible answers - in leaps and bounds.
Nevertheless, why would anyone really think that a bottle of water is going to rid your kid of a nasty rash or would you do the sensible and responsible thing and go to the doctor - no contest, so why pretend there might just be something in it - there isn't, it's a money making scam and it's dangerous to think Homeopathy can help in any way other then psychologically.
@Jim is absolutely correct. To put an urban spin on his astute observation, understand that the water we drink everyday washes down the hillsides filtering through rotting animal carcases, animal faeces and illegally dumped waste materials before reaching a reservoir from where it's then cleaned and pumped to your tap - what a brew so, bottoms up everyone!
No one has stated what I would have thought to be obvious. Every molecule of water on the planet has, probably millions of times, come into "remote" (as remote as relationships get within a 10C homeo dilution) contact, and experienced agitation, with thousands and thousands of other substances.
How long is water's memory? Just the last thing? A week, year, millenium, million years? How many "things" can water remember? That it was near sulfur 2200 years ago, cadmium 1200 years ago, carbon dioxide 123 years ago, snake venom last year, histamine last week? Does it remember all of these things equally?
Now listen to what you're saying to yourself... these are absurd questions. CORRECT!
I moved to homeopathy some 15 years back when I was suffering from allergic asthma type illness and allopathy was not working. The allopathic medicine only tried to do quick fix like relieving cough, cold etc. But the cold and breathing trouble always returned when I got affected by allergens like dust. This was recurring every year during the windy/rainy seasons. I started taking homeopathy medicines and had complete cure of the allergy problems. I no longer have the allergy problems, no breathing troubles.
I dont mind if homeopathy is not scientific as long as I am getting cured. If I can be cured at very low cost, why should I care about allopathy ?
If homeopathy is ever recognized as some genuine medicine, allopathy,pharma, insurance all have to loose much.
The size of this industry which runs into hundreds of billions should be taken into consideration along with their criticism.
At last, homeopathy may not cure all the diseases like allopathy, but certainly hold promise for lot of diseases. People are free to choose. If this form of medicine survived for multiple centuries certainly it is not without merit.
You cannot cheat all the people all the time especially with their health. You cannot falsely convince anybody that they have recovered.
Actually when that french dude proved it i was like okay this is real,but mabey not!The final proof was when that lady did it and it came out positive,all alone in her lab with minimal interferance,cmon what more do you need!Something is def there!Then came this so called real test witch was done the same way just with more interferance from pple and machines and what not!All that control leads to less control if you know what i mean!cuz so much more can go wrong!hell i dont know but this movie doest prove a thing!You think french dude and woman were out to trick pple?i think not!But that last test was too much.......ummm theatricks?sry my spelling sucks!
I think if it had to come out,as positive,pharma compenies would lose billions and would cause all kind of economicc chaos!So no this test aint solid since they did not mention alot of things for ex. the water type and so on!And then to add a magition?cmon that was stupid!
I don't have much of an opinion either way regarding homeopathy, but I find it interesting that they brought a slight-of-hand magician along to "oversee" the experiment. To me, this brings about huge suspicion. It's as if Randi was there just in case they got positive results (which they did at first). It which case, Randi, being a professional magician, could have easily been there as damage-control, tampering with the results or the code unbeknownst to the researchers.
We have to understand that everything has a price, even science. There are several examples of the institution of science bending results, ignoring evidence, and smearing natural remedies under the influence of big business. In this case, big pharma specifically. We also need to keep in mind that Randi is making this about HIS money, HIS million dollars. You better believe he does all he can to ensure no one gets that kind of money off of him. Even if it means using his slight-of-hand or paying off any one of the researchers involved with a fraction of that amount if need be. Unless you believe foul play and dishonesty tend NOT to surface when there's large sums of money (or corporate profit)involved, lol.
The point is, we all need to be REAL skeptics. This includes being skeptical of James Randi, the academic institution of science in general along with the claims of homeopathy.
I knew the end results of this documentary without watching it, because James Randi was in it. I have been a fan of his for a long time. He is indeed, The Amazing Randi.
To REALISM...
Great point! I think theyre just trying to create hype and controversy as usual. I am no scientist either, but isnt matter never destroyed only transformed? if this is the case then there must be some trace of the solute still have even a remote presence in the solvent after dilution? hmm
They diluted the substances to up to 18c. According to homeopathy experts the perfect dilution is 1c so how could the experiment have turned out favorable if proper protocol wasnt followed...hmm
or rather, there is not enough molecules on earth to support the ratio.